Materials

Germanium (Ge)

Short Description Germanium (Ge) is an important semiconductor material for infrared photonics, high-speed photodetectors, and silicon–germanium integrated devices. Its strong infrared optical properties make it widely used in telecommunications, imaging,...

Silicon (Si)

Short Description Silicon is the foundation of modern microelectronics, photonics, MEMS, and advanced semiconductor research. It is the primary material used to fabricate integrated circuits, silicon photonic devices, sensors, power...

Indium Phosphide (InP)

Short Description Indium phosphide (InP) is a key material platform for photonic integrated circuits, high-speed optical communications, and advanced sensing technologies. It is commonly used to fabricate lasers, modulators, photodetectors,...